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The president of the Burmese Rohingya Organization of the United Kingdom (Brouk), Tun Khin, before a federal court in Buenos Aires, on December 16, 2021. Juan Mabromata / AFP Argentine justice ordered the arrest of the current chief Junta in Burma and about twenty former military and civilian officials, including Aung San Suu Kyi, for “genocide and crimes against humanity” against the Rohingya community, said judicial sources on Friday, February 14. The resolution, to which the Agency France-Presse (AFP) had access, was issued Thursday by the federal judge Maria Servini, as part of an investigation opened in 2021, following a complaint emanating from Rohingya For alleged crimes against this minority. The complaint had been educated under the principle of “universal justice”, consecrated in the Argentine Constitution. In the document, the judge considers that the acts committed against the Rohingya population in Burma “constitute crimes which violate human rights recognized in various instruments of international criminal law, subscribed by the majority of the countries of the world, and fall under internationally known crimes As a genocide and crimes against humanity, committed by the political and military authorities in power in this country ”. Read also | Article reserved for our subscribers in Burma, the Rohingya pay the price for the fighting between the army and the Arakan insurgents later read the Rohingya, mainly Muslims, are from Burma, country predominantly Buddhist where, according to the NGO Amnesty International, They are subject to a diet assimilated to apartheid. Many of them were forced to flee persecution and violence from 2017, towards richer and a Muslim majority, or towards refugee camps in Bangladesh, where around a million of them lives. Asking that ex-burmese responsible be heard within the framework of the investigation, the Argentine judge considers that given “the criminal magnitude” of the crimes concerned, “an international capture must be ordered”. In addition to the head of the junta, Min Aung Hlaing, the resolution of the judge requires that Htin Kyaw, president of 2016 to 2018, but also the Nobel Peace Prize Aung San Suu Kyi, de facto leader under ” State Advisor »from 2016 to 2021. Read also | Article reserved for our Burma subscribers: the CPI prosecutor requires an arrest warrant against Min Aung Hlaing Read later “reading hope” with regard to Aung San Suu Kyi, the Argentinian lawyer for complainants Rohingya, Tomas Ojea Quintana, told AFP that for them, “it should not be included at this stage of the investigation” in the capture order, “only the soldiers who executed the genocide”. But the judge “estimated that she had a certain level of responsibility, and included it in the international capture order,” he added. In 2023, members of the Rohingya minority of Burma came to testify for the first time in person in Buenos Aires, as part of the investigation, during a closed hearing. A virtual audience had also taken place in 2021. The memorable world test your general culture with the writing of the “world” Test your general culture with the writing of the “world” discover in the past, Argentine justice has already examined distant files in Virtue of the principle of “universal competence”, in particular crimes committed under the Franco regime in Spain. This principle makes it possible to continue the alleged perpetrators of the most serious crimes, whatever their nationality and the place where the facts were committed. The execution of these resolutions remains hypothetical, however. In December, Argentine justice thus ordered the arrest of President Nicaraguan Daniel Ortega for “systematic violation of human rights”. Read also (in 2022): article reserved for our subscribers in Burma, the Rohingya of the Arakan of the genocide in the fight for autonomy Read later, Tun Khin, president of the Burmese Rohingya Organization of the United Kingdom (Brouk), praised on Friday “a historic stage towards justice for the Rohingya and for all those who suffer in Burma under the Burmese army”. “It brings a glimmer of hope to the Rohingya who have suffered for decades of genocide, seeing their families and their culture being destroyed with impunity,” he added in a statement transmitted to AFP. In addition to Argentina and its “universal jurisdiction”, the Rohingya community has followed in recent years of various ways of international justice, including the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the International Court of Justice (CIJ). Last November, the CPI prosecutor filed a request for an arrest warrant against the head of the Burmese junta, for alleged crimes against humanity against the Rohingya minority. The next step in Argentina, after the resolution of the judge, is that the request for capture is transmitted to the prosecutor. “It is to him that belongs to take the steps for a notification to Interpol,” said lawyer Tomas Ojea Quintana. Read also (in 2022): article reserved for our subscribers in Bangladesh, the endless exile of the Rohingya Read the world later with AFP reuse this content
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