“Women are disobeying”, “Protect and defend each other”, “My body, my choice”… Slogans brandished during a demonstration for women’s rights, in Washington, November 9, 2024. ALLISON BAILEY /NURPHOTO VIA AFP The video was posted to TikTok on November 6, just hours after Donald Trump’s election was confirmed. Sitting on her sofa, her cat in her arms with the national anthem playing in the background, a user of the social network TikTok, nicknamed “Rabbitsandtea”, films herself with her smartphone: “As an American woman, I do my part of the work by leaving my Republican boyfriend and joining the 4B movement. » In a few days, his video reached 1.8 million views and accumulated 39,000 comments, mainly from young American Internet users. Since the American presidential election, the hashtag #4B has gone viral on social networks, with each post read several million times. Born in South Korea in the early 2010s in response to violence against women and overwhelming gender norms in the country, the movement takes its name from four refusals: not having romantic relationships with men (biyeonae), nor of sexual relations (bisekseu), not marrying them (bihon) and not having a child with them (bichulsan). On banned from the social network X, whose owner is Elon Musk, for “violation of the conditions of use”. Read also | Article reserved for our subscribers In South Korea, the war of the sexes is in full swing Read later The reaction of tradwifes, an ultraconservative anti-feminist movement embodied by traditionalist wives promoting the return of women to the home, has not happened either to wait for. In TikTok videos that show them pregnant or surrounded by their toddlers, they promise to continue to “love their husbands” and “give birth to more children who love God and their country.” “Your body, my choice” How did the movement cross the Pacific? “South Korean culture is infused in the United States, particularly via online communities dedicated to K-pop”, Korean pop music, very popular among young people around the world, explains Stéphanie Lamy, researcher and author of the essay The Masculinist Terror (editions du Détour). “These K-pop communities are very active, but also very politicized and have allowed the youth of the United States to follow 4B, a form of civil disobedience of women in order to preserve their interests, undermined in both country. » Even if the United States has little to do with the very strict South Korea. You have 48.28% of this article left to read. The rest is reserved for subscribers.
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